JKKNIUJSS

Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Flood Coping Strategies in Wetland Communities: A Qualitative Study in Islampur Union, Bangladesh  

Authors
Keywords:
Traditional Culture, Flood Coping, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Wetland Communities, Northeastern Bangladesh
Abstract

Flooding is a common hazard in Bangladesh, occurring every year and affecting almost all regions of the entire country. The Islampur union of Sunamganj district is located in the north-eastern part of the country and close to the world’s rainiest place, Meghalaya. Therefore, it faces significant rainfall, making it one of the most adversely hit locations. In order to survive, the locals in this union have accumulated an incredible amount of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) pertaining to floods. This research seeks to comprehend TEK’s function in handling disasters associated with flooding in that particular area. The study has two objectives: one is why flood-affected wetland communities use local knowledge, and another is how TEK is used and transmitted in their everyday lives. The study follows two questions: firstly, what purpose does local knowledge serve for the flood-affected rural north-eastern communities of Bangladesh? And secondly, what are the uses of TEK, and how does it become a shared cultural practice in everyday life? Data were collected from four distinct villages of Islampur Union in the Sunamganj district, Bangladesh. Primary data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and the KII method. To understand the emic perspective, the study involved the case study method on a specific phenomenon. Data was descriptively analysed following a qualitative approach. This study found essential connections between traditional knowledge and flood coping mechanisms in the study area. It has also found that TEK and the resilience of wetland communities are intertwined through the practices of everyday life. This study attempts to explain the importance of TEK in dealing with various flood-related adversities in north-eastern Bangladesh. The significance of this finding is that it demonstrated the importance of the integration of traditional knowledge systems alongside scientific and official methods in constructing inclusive and culturally relevant disaster governance.

References

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Published
05/21/2026
Data Availability Statement

The data used in this study are available upon reasonable request for the corresponding author

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